ADHD Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication
Stimulant drugs like methylphenidate and dextroamphetamine are generally considered first-line therapy for adult ADHD. These medications balance and increase levels of brain chemicals known as neurotransmitters.
Nonstimulant and antidepressant medications, such as atomoxetine, may be prescribed when stimulants aren't appropriate for the patient due to health issues or adverse reactions. These medications work slower than stimulants and reduce the impulsivity and inattention.
Stimulants
Stimulants boost the levels of brain neurotransmitters dopamine, and norepinephrine, which improve concentration and reduce impulsivity and hyperactivity. These are the most common treatment for ADHD in children and adults. There are several brands of stimulant medication each with their own side effects and benefits. Most people respond better to long-acting medicines that accumulate in the body over time. This helps reduce the "ups and downs" caused by fluctuating levels of medication which can make symptoms worse as the drug wears off. The FDA has approved a variety of ADHD treatment options that include methylphenidates (including Ritalin and Concerta) and amphetamines.
Non-stimulants
There are also non-stimulant drugs that can treat adults with adhd, though they might take longer to begin working. These medications are referred to as norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors or alpha-2 adrenergic receptor agonists. Typically, they are prescribed for high blood pressure, but have been employed "off-label" to treat ADHD in children and adults for many years. They are less likely than stimulants to cause addiction or serious negative side effects due to the fact that they do not affect the epinephrine receptor. The effects of these medications last for up to 24 hours and can be taken daily to decrease the risk of impulsivity.
Some patients with ADHD are not able to tolerate stimulants because of their side effects. In these cases, doctors sometimes prescribe antidepressants together with a stimulant to lessen the effects of. These include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and tricyclic antidepressants like imipramine (Tofranil) and nortriptyline (Aventyl or Pamelor). Antidepressants generally have more complicated side effects than stimulants, and are usually only prescribed when other medications aren't working.
Exercise and diet may aid in treating ADHD. online adhd treatment for adults balanced diet is crucial for everyone however it is particularly essential for those with ADHD. A healthy diet can improve concentration, decrease impulse-driven behavior, and reduce food cravings. People suffering from ADHD should consult a doctor before making any changes to their diet or removing all foods.
Counseling
Psychological counseling, also known as therapy can be beneficial for adults with ADHD. This type of therapy can help them learn how to manage their problems, and can teach skills to improve their lives. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a type of therapy that has been proven to be effective for adults suffering from ADHD. CBT is designed to change negative thinking patterns and replace them with positive ones. Family and marital therapy can also be beneficial for people with ADHD.
Self-help techniques, such as improving sleep habits and limiting caffeine intake, can also aid in reducing ADHD symptoms. People with ADHD should talk to their primary care physician about a referral to an ADHD specialist. A therapist or psychiatrist who has expertise in treating adults suffering from ADHD may be able to help patients find the ideal combination of treatments. They can offer assistance and advice on managing ADHD at the home, in school or at work. They can assist parents and spouses better understand how to communicate with children with ADHD or how to manage the challenges that come with living with ADHD.